FLUX.1 Kontext and Qwen-Image-Edit are a different kind of edit from img2img
and reach sd-server by a different path, and nothing in imagegen could
express it: EditRequest only had Init, which is noised and denoised back
under the prompt.
Measured against FLUX.1-Kontext on the netherstorm host 2026-07-30, on a
synthetic scene with a red rectangle, a blue rectangle and a flat background,
prompted "change the blue rectangle on the right to bright green, keep
everything else exactly the same":
via init_images (the only path that existed)
right rect (60,60,200) -> (47,82,228) still blue, instruction ignored
left rect (200,60,60) -> (229,43,50) drifted
background (150,200,240) -> (154,211,229) drifted
via extra_images (this change)
right rect (60,60,200) -> (70,254,4) green, as asked
left rect (200,60,60) -> (204,57,57) intact
background (150,200,240) -> (151,202,247) intact
No mask, no strength, no compositing — the model is handed the picture as
conditioning and the prompt as an instruction about it.
EditRequest.RefImages selects the path; when set, Init/Mask/Strength are
ignored rather than rejected, so a caller handing the same request to
whichever model is configured gets the better result on a Kontext-class model
instead of an error. The provider posts /sdapi/v1/txt2img with extra_images
(sd-server reads that field on both routes into gen_params.ref_images, where
the CLI's -r/--ref-image also lands); there is no init latent to denoise, so
sending one would only add noise to a pipeline that does not want any.
An all-empty reference set is refused: it would otherwise degrade into a
plain txt2img and render the prompt from scratch, which is not the request.
131 lines
5.2 KiB
Go
131 lines
5.2 KiB
Go
package imagegen
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import "context"
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// EditRequest is an image-to-image (edit) request: a prompt applied to an
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// initial image. As with Request, zero values mean "backend default"
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// (ADR-0018).
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type EditRequest struct {
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// Prompt is the text description of the desired edit.
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Prompt string
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// Init is the initial image the edit starts from. Required, EXCEPT when
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// RefImages is set — see there.
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Init Image
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// RefImages carries reference images for INSTRUCTION-EDIT models
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// (FLUX.1 Kontext, Qwen-Image-Edit), which are a different kind of edit
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// from img2img and reach the model by a different path.
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//
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// img2img noises Init and denoises it back under the prompt: the prompt
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// describes the DESIRED IMAGE, and how much of the original survives is a
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// function of Strength. An instruction-edit model instead takes the
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// picture as conditioning and the prompt as an INSTRUCTION about it
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// ("change the sign to read OPEN"), leaving everything it was not asked
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// to touch bit-for-bit intact — no mask, no strength, no compositing.
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//
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// Sending one of these models an Init instead of a RefImage does not
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// degrade gracefully, it silently does the wrong thing: measured against
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// FLUX.1-Kontext on 2026-07-30, "change the blue rectangle to green" via
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// init_images left the rectangle blue and drifted every other region,
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// while the same prompt via a reference image turned it green and left
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// the rest of the frame numerically unchanged.
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//
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// When RefImages is non-empty, Init/Mask/Strength are IGNORED: they
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// describe a pipeline this model does not run.
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RefImages []Image
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// Mask restricts the edit to a region (inpainting): a single-channel or
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// RGB image the same size as Init where WHITE pixels are repainted and
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// BLACK pixels are kept. Empty = whole-image edit. Backends without mask
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// support must reject a masked request rather than silently ignoring it.
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Mask Image
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// Strength is the denoising strength in [0,1] — how far the result may
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// depart from Init (0 = return the input, 1 = ignore it); nil = backend
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// default.
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Strength *float64
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// N is the number of images to generate; 0 = provider default.
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N int
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// Size is the requested resolution, e.g. "1024x1024"; "" = provider
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// default (usually the init image's own resolution).
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Size string
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// Steps is the number of diffusion steps; nil = backend default.
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Steps *int
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// CFGScale is the classifier-free-guidance scale; nil = backend default.
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CFGScale *float64
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// NegativePrompt steers generation away from concepts; "" = none.
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NegativePrompt string
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// Sampler selects the sampling method (e.g. "euler", "euler_a");
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// "" = backend default.
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Sampler string
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// Seed fixes the RNG seed for reproducible output; nil = random.
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Seed *int64
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}
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// EditOption mutates an EditRequest before it is sent. Options passed to Edit
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// are applied to a copy of the request, so an EditRequest value can be reused.
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type EditOption func(*EditRequest)
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// WithEditMask restricts the edit to a region (white = repaint, black = keep).
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func WithEditMask(m Image) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Mask = m } }
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// WithEditRefImages supplies reference images for an instruction-edit model
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// (Kontext / Qwen-Image-Edit). See EditRequest.RefImages — this selects a
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// different edit path, not a variation on img2img.
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func WithEditRefImages(imgs ...Image) EditOption {
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return func(r *EditRequest) { r.RefImages = imgs }
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}
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// WithEditStrength sets the denoising strength in [0,1].
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func WithEditStrength(s float64) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Strength = &s } }
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// WithEditN sets the number of images to generate.
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func WithEditN(n int) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.N = n } }
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// WithEditSize sets the requested resolution (e.g. "1024x1024").
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func WithEditSize(size string) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Size = size } }
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// WithEditSteps overrides the number of diffusion steps.
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func WithEditSteps(n int) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Steps = &n } }
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// WithEditCFGScale overrides the classifier-free-guidance scale.
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func WithEditCFGScale(s float64) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.CFGScale = &s } }
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// WithEditNegativePrompt sets a negative prompt.
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func WithEditNegativePrompt(s string) EditOption {
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return func(r *EditRequest) { r.NegativePrompt = s }
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}
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// WithEditSampler overrides the sampling method.
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func WithEditSampler(s string) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Sampler = s } }
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// WithEditSeed fixes the RNG seed for reproducible output.
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func WithEditSeed(seed int64) EditOption { return func(r *EditRequest) { r.Seed = &seed } }
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// Apply returns a copy of the request with all options applied. Providers
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// call this once at the top of Edit.
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func (r EditRequest) Apply(opts ...EditOption) EditRequest {
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for _, opt := range opts {
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opt(&r)
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}
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return r
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}
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// Editor is the image-to-image surface. It is a separate, optional interface
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// rather than a method on Model so existing Model implementations keep
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// compiling; callers type-assert (`m.(imagegen.Editor)`) or require it
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// explicitly.
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type Editor interface {
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// Edit produces one or more images derived from the request's init image
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// under the request's prompt.
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Edit(ctx context.Context, req EditRequest, opts ...EditOption) (*Result, error)
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}
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