pansy/web/src/lib/api.ts

// Typed fetch wrapper for the pansy JSON API under /api/v1.
//
// Every non-2xx response throws an ApiError carrying the HTTP status and the
// parsed response body. That contract matters beyond this issue: the optimistic
// editor (per DESIGN.md § Sync) sends each PATCH/DELETE with a row `version` and,
// on a 409, reads the *current* row back out of `ApiError.body` to reconcile.

/** Base path for the versioned JSON API; also used to build server-nav links. */
export const API_BASE = '/api/v1'

/** Error thrown for any non-2xx response (or a network failure, status 0). */
export class ApiError extends Error {
  readonly status: number
  /** Parsed response body (JSON object, string, or null). On a 409 this is the current server row. */
  readonly body: unknown

  constructor(message: string, status: number, body: unknown) {
    super(message)
    this.name = 'ApiError'
    this.status = status
    this.body = body
  }

  /** A version conflict (DESIGN.md § Sync); `body` holds the current server row. */
  get isConflict(): boolean {
    return this.status === 409
  }

  /** No authenticated session; callers typically redirect to /login. */
  get isUnauthorized(): boolean {
    return this.status === 401
  }
}

type ParamValue = string | number | boolean | undefined | null
export type Params = Record<string, ParamValue>

export interface RequestOptions {
  method?: 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PATCH' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE'
  /** JSON request body; serialized and sent with a JSON content-type. */
  body?: unknown
  /** Query-string parameters; undefined/null/'' entries are omitted. */
  params?: Params
  signal?: AbortSignal
}

function buildUrl(path: string, params?: Params): string {
  const url = API_BASE + path
  if (!params) return url
  const qs = new URLSearchParams()
  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(params)) {
    if (v === undefined || v === null || v === '') continue
    qs.set(k, String(v))
  }
  const s = qs.toString()
  return s ? `${url}?${s}` : url
}

async function parseBody(res: Response): Promise<unknown> {
  if (res.status === 204) return null
  const text = await res.text()
  if (!text) return null
  const contentType = res.headers.get('content-type') ?? ''
  if (contentType.includes('application/json')) {
    try {
      return JSON.parse(text)
    } catch {
      return text
    }
  }
  return text
}

function messageFrom(body: unknown, status: number): string {
  if (body && typeof body === 'object') {
    const err = (body as { error?: { message?: string } }).error
    if (err?.message) return err.message
    const msg = (body as { message?: string }).message
    if (msg) return msg
  }
  return `Request failed (${status})`
}

/** Perform a request against /api/v1 and return the parsed JSON body as T. */
export async function apiFetch<T>(path: string, opts: RequestOptions = {}): Promise<T> {
  const { method = 'GET', body, params, signal } = opts

  // Serialize before the try so a JSON.stringify failure (e.g. a circular value)
  // surfaces as itself, not as a misleading "cannot reach the server" error.
  const requestBody = body !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined

  let res: Response
  try {
    res = await fetch(buildUrl(path, params), {
      method,
      signal,
      credentials: 'same-origin', // send the HttpOnly session cookie
      headers: {
        accept: 'application/json',
        ...(body !== undefined ? { 'content-type': 'application/json' } : {}),
      },
      body: requestBody,
    })
  } catch (err) {
    if ((err as Error)?.name === 'AbortError') throw err
    throw new ApiError('Cannot reach the pansy server.', 0, null)
  }

  const payload = await parseBody(res)
  if (!res.ok) {
    throw new ApiError(messageFrom(payload, res.status), res.status, payload)
  }
  return payload as T
}

/** The server error code from an ApiError body ({error:{code,message}}), if any. */
export function apiErrorCode(err: unknown): string | null {
  if (err instanceof ApiError && err.body && typeof err.body === 'object') {
    const e = (err.body as { error?: { code?: unknown } }).error
    if (e && typeof e.code === 'string') return e.code
  }
  return null
}

/**
 * A user-facing message for a caught request error. An ApiError carries the
 * server's own message (already user-friendly), so that wins; `fallback` covers
 * everything else (unexpected throws).
 */
export function errorMessage(err: unknown, fallback = 'Something went wrong.'): string {
  if (err instanceof ApiError) return err.message
  return fallback
}

/** Convenience verbs over apiFetch. */
export const api = {
  get: <T>(path: string, opts?: Omit<RequestOptions, 'method' | 'body'>) =>
    apiFetch<T>(path, { ...opts, method: 'GET' }),
  post: <T>(path: string, body?: unknown, opts?: Omit<RequestOptions, 'method' | 'body'>) =>
    apiFetch<T>(path, { ...opts, method: 'POST', body }),
  patch: <T>(path: string, body?: unknown, opts?: Omit<RequestOptions, 'method' | 'body'>) =>
    apiFetch<T>(path, { ...opts, method: 'PATCH', body }),
  delete: <T>(path: string, opts?: Omit<RequestOptions, 'method' | 'body'>) =>
    apiFetch<T>(path, { ...opts, method: 'DELETE' }),
}