package service

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gitea.stevedudenhoeffer.com/steve/pansy/internal/domain"
)

// dateLayout is the 'YYYY-MM-DD' format plantings store planted_at/removed_at in.
const dateLayout = "2006-01-02"

const (
	maxPlantingLabelLen = 200
	maxRadiusCM         = 10_000    // 100 m — a generous plop ceiling
	maxExplicitCount    = 1_000_000 // sanity cap on a manual count override
)

// derivedCount is the plant count implied by a plop's area and the plant's
// mature spacing: max(1, round(π·r² / spacing²)). It is the single source of the
// formula (also feeds #15's display and #19's FillRegion). A non-positive or
// non-finite radius/spacing collapses to the floor of 1; the result is capped at
// maxExplicitCount so a huge radius / tiny spacing can't yield an absurd (or, on
// a 32-bit int, overflowing) value — the same ceiling a manual override honors.
func derivedCount(radiusCM, spacingCM float64) int {
	if radiusCM <= 0 || spacingCM <= 0 || !isFinite(radiusCM) || !isFinite(spacingCM) {
		return 1
	}
	area := math.Pi * radiusCM * radiusCM
	n := int(math.Round(area / (spacingCM * spacingCM)))
	if n < 1 {
		return 1
	}
	if n > maxExplicitCount {
		return maxExplicitCount
	}
	return n
}

// PlantingInput is the payload for placing a plop. Count nil = derived; PlantedAt
// nil defaults to today.
type PlantingInput struct {
	PlantID   int64
	XCM       float64
	YCM       float64
	RadiusCM  float64
	Count     *int
	Label     *string
	PlantedAt *string
	// SeedLotID attributes this planting to a purchase, so the lot can report
	// what's left. Optional.
	SeedLotID *int64
}

// PlantingPatch is a partial update. The nullable fields (Count/Label/PlantedAt/
// RemovedAt) use a Set* flag to tell "clear to NULL" from "leave unchanged".
// Setting RemovedAt is how "clear bed"/soft-remove works; clearing it un-removes.
type PlantingPatch struct {
	PlantID      *int64
	XCM          *float64
	YCM          *float64
	RadiusCM     *float64
	SetCount     bool
	Count        *int
	SetLabel     bool
	Label        *string
	SetPlantedAt bool
	PlantedAt    *string
	SetRemovedAt bool
	RemovedAt    *string
	SetSeedLotID bool
	SeedLotID    *int64
}

// CreatePlanting places a plop in a plantable object the actor can edit.
func (s *Service) CreatePlanting(ctx context.Context, actorID, objectID int64, in PlantingInput) (*domain.Planting, error) {
	o, g, err := s.objectForRole(ctx, actorID, objectID, roleEditor)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if !o.Plantable {
		return nil, domain.ErrInvalidInput // trees/paths/structures can't hold plants
	}
	plant, err := s.visiblePlant(ctx, actorID, in.PlantID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	p := &domain.Planting{
		ObjectID:  objectID,
		PlantID:   in.PlantID,
		XCM:       in.XCM,
		YCM:       in.YCM,
		RadiusCM:  in.RadiusCM,
		Count:     in.Count,
		Label:     trimStringPtr(in.Label),
		PlantedAt: in.PlantedAt,
		SeedLotID: in.SeedLotID,
	}
	if p.PlantedAt == nil {
		today := s.now().UTC().Format(dateLayout)
		p.PlantedAt = &today
	}
	if err := finalizePlanting(p, o, true); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := s.checkSeedLotForPlanting(ctx, actorID, p.SeedLotID, p.PlantID); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	created, err := s.store.CreatePlanting(ctx, p)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	s.record(ctx, g.ID, actorID, "Planted "+plant.Name+" in "+objectLabel(o),
		changeCreate(domain.EntityPlanting, created.ID, created))
	created.DerivedCount = derivedCount(created.RadiusCM, plant.SpacingCM)
	return created, nil
}

// UpdatePlanting applies a partial, version-guarded patch to a plop in an object
// the actor can edit. On a version mismatch it returns (current, ErrVersionConflict).
func (s *Service) UpdatePlanting(ctx context.Context, actorID, plantingID int64, patch PlantingPatch, version int64) (*domain.Planting, error) {
	pl, err := s.store.GetPlanting(ctx, plantingID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err // ErrNotFound
	}
	o, g, err := s.objectForRole(ctx, actorID, pl.ObjectID, roleEditor)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	before := *pl // GetPlanting returns the current row, and the patch mutates it
	originalPlantID := pl.PlantID
	applyPlantingPatch(pl, patch)
	// Fetch the plop's plant for the derived count. Only when the actor is
	// actually CHANGING the plant (new id ≠ old) is the new plant gated on
	// visibility — an existing plop may reference a plant the actor can't see
	// (e.g. a shared editor in the owner's garden using the owner's private
	// plant), and a no-op plantId resend must not break editing it.
	var plant *domain.Plant
	if pl.PlantID != originalPlantID {
		plant, err = s.visiblePlant(ctx, actorID, pl.PlantID)
	} else {
		plant, err = s.store.GetPlant(ctx, pl.PlantID)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Only re-check the object bounds when the position is actually being moved.
	// A plop left outside its object's bounds by a later object resize must still
	// be editable (radius, dates, soft-remove) — otherwise it becomes a row you
	// can neither fix nor remove.
	checkBounds := patch.XCM != nil || patch.YCM != nil
	if err := finalizePlanting(pl, o, checkBounds); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Re-checked on every update, not just when the lot changes: a plant swap can
	// leave a previously-valid attribution pointing at a lot of the wrong variety.
	if err := s.checkSeedLotForPlanting(ctx, actorID, pl.SeedLotID, pl.PlantID); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pl.Version = version

	updated, err := s.store.UpdatePlanting(ctx, pl)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrVersionConflict) && updated != nil {
			// Enrich the current row with its own plant's derived count.
			s.enrichDerived(ctx, updated)
		}
		return updated, err
	}
	s.record(ctx, g.ID, actorID, plantingEditSummary(&before, updated, plant, o),
		changeUpdate(domain.EntityPlanting, updated.ID, &before, updated))
	updated.DerivedCount = derivedCount(updated.RadiusCM, plant.SpacingCM)
	return updated, nil
}

// RemovePlanting soft-removes a single plop — the one-plop counterpart to
// ClearObject, used by the agent's remove_planting tool. It stamps removed_at
// from the service clock (s.now()), same as ClearObject and the fill path, so the
// removal date can't diverge by which caller set it; then delegates to
// UpdatePlanting for the editor-role check, version guard and history record.
func (s *Service) RemovePlanting(ctx context.Context, actorID, plantingID, version int64) (*domain.Planting, error) {
	today := s.now().UTC().Format(dateLayout)
	return s.UpdatePlanting(ctx, actorID, plantingID,
		PlantingPatch{SetRemovedAt: true, RemovedAt: &today}, version)
}

// plantingEditSummary describes a plop edit for the history list. Soft-removal
// ("clear bed", harvested) is the one edit worth naming specifically — it reads
// as a removal to the person who did it, not as an edit.
func plantingEditSummary(before, after *domain.Planting, plant *domain.Plant, o *domain.GardenObject) string {
	switch {
	case before.RemovedAt == nil && after.RemovedAt != nil:
		return "Removed " + plant.Name + " from " + objectLabel(o)
	case before.RemovedAt != nil && after.RemovedAt == nil:
		return "Restored " + plant.Name + " in " + objectLabel(o)
	default:
		return "Edited " + plant.Name + " in " + objectLabel(o)
	}
}

// DeletePlanting hard-deletes a plop in an object the actor can edit. (Soft
// removal — "clear bed" / harvested — sets removed_at via UpdatePlanting.)
func (s *Service) DeletePlanting(ctx context.Context, actorID, plantingID int64) error {
	pl, err := s.store.GetPlanting(ctx, plantingID)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	o, g, err := s.objectForRole(ctx, actorID, pl.ObjectID, roleEditor)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := s.store.DeletePlanting(ctx, plantingID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.record(ctx, g.ID, actorID, "Deleted a planting from "+objectLabel(o),
		changeDelete(domain.EntityPlanting, pl.ID, pl))
	return nil
}

// visiblePlant loads a plant the actor may reference in a planting: a built-in or
// one the actor owns. An unknown plant or another user's plant is an invalid
// reference (ErrInvalidInput) rather than leaking existence.
func (s *Service) visiblePlant(ctx context.Context, actorID, plantID int64) (*domain.Plant, error) {
	p, err := s.store.GetPlant(ctx, plantID)
	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrNotFound) {
		return nil, domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if p.OwnerID != nil && *p.OwnerID != actorID {
		return nil, domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	return p, nil
}

// enrichDerived best-effort sets p.DerivedCount from its plant's spacing (used
// when we don't already hold the plant, e.g. a conflict's current row).
func (s *Service) enrichDerived(ctx context.Context, p *domain.Planting) {
	plant, err := s.store.GetPlant(ctx, p.PlantID)
	if err == nil {
		p.DerivedCount = derivedCount(p.RadiusCM, plant.SpacingCM)
	}
}

// applyPlantingPatch mutates pl with each provided patch field.
func applyPlantingPatch(pl *domain.Planting, p PlantingPatch) {
	if p.PlantID != nil {
		pl.PlantID = *p.PlantID
	}
	if p.XCM != nil {
		pl.XCM = *p.XCM
	}
	if p.YCM != nil {
		pl.YCM = *p.YCM
	}
	if p.RadiusCM != nil {
		pl.RadiusCM = *p.RadiusCM
	}
	if p.SetCount {
		pl.Count = p.Count
	}
	if p.SetLabel {
		pl.Label = trimStringPtr(p.Label)
	}
	if p.SetPlantedAt {
		pl.PlantedAt = p.PlantedAt
	}
	if p.SetRemovedAt {
		pl.RemovedAt = p.RemovedAt
	}
	if p.SetSeedLotID {
		pl.SeedLotID = p.SeedLotID
	}
}

// finalizePlanting validates a built/merged plop against its parent object.
// Shared by create and update so both enforce the same invariants. checkBounds
// gates the center-in-object-bounds test: create always checks it, update only
// when the position is being moved (so a resize that orphans a plop outside the
// shrunken object doesn't block editing/removing it).
func finalizePlanting(p *domain.Planting, o *domain.GardenObject, checkBounds bool) error {
	if !isFinite(p.RadiusCM) || p.RadiusCM <= 0 || p.RadiusCM > maxRadiusCM {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	if !isFinite(p.XCM) || !isFinite(p.YCM) {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	// Loose bounds: the plop's CENTER must sit within the object's unrotated
	// local bounds (origin at object center); the radius may overhang.
	if checkBounds && (math.Abs(p.XCM) > o.WidthCM/2 || math.Abs(p.YCM) > o.HeightCM/2) {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	if p.Count != nil && (*p.Count < 1 || *p.Count > maxExplicitCount) {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	if p.Label != nil && len(*p.Label) > maxPlantingLabelLen {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	if !validDatePtr(p.PlantedAt) || !validDatePtr(p.RemovedAt) {
		return domain.ErrInvalidInput
	}
	// A plop can't be removed before it was planted (nonsensical interval).
	if p.PlantedAt != nil && p.RemovedAt != nil {
		planted, _ := time.Parse(dateLayout, *p.PlantedAt)
		removed, _ := time.Parse(dateLayout, *p.RemovedAt)
		if removed.Before(planted) {
			return domain.ErrInvalidInput
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// validDatePtr reports whether a nil-or-'YYYY-MM-DD' date pointer is acceptable.
func validDatePtr(s *string) bool {
	if s == nil {
		return true
	}
	_, err := time.Parse(dateLayout, *s)
	return err == nil
}

// trimStringPtr trims a *string, preserving nil (distinct from empty).
func trimStringPtr(s *string) *string {
	if s == nil {
		return nil
	}
	t := strings.TrimSpace(*s)
	return &t
}