Phase 0: backend + frontend scaffold, single-binary build

Implements the Pansy v1 scaffold (epic #20, phase 0).

#1 Backend: Go module (pure-Go, builds with CGO_ENABLED=0), env config,
   gin server with slog + recovery + /api/v1/healthz, modernc SQLite store
   with WAL/busy_timeout/foreign_keys pragmas, embedded numbered-migration
   runner, full initial schema (users, sessions, gardens, garden_shares,
   garden_objects, plants, plantings), domain structs + sentinel errors,
   graceful shutdown.

#2 Frontend: Vite + React 19 + TS (strict) + Tailwind 4 + TanStack
   Router/Query, typed /api/v1 fetch wrapper (ApiError carries status +
   body so later issues can read 409 conflict rows), dev proxy /api -> :8080,
   responsive app shell with stub pages for all five routes.

#3 Single binary: //go:embed of the web build with a committed placeholder,
   SPA fallback (deep links, immutable asset caching, JSON 404 for unmatched
   /api and missing assets), Makefile (web/build/dev/test), README quickstart
   + env var table.

Verified: go build/vet/test clean (CGO off); binary migrates idempotently and
serves healthz; web tsc + build clean; integrated binary serves the SPA, deep
links, and correct cache headers; app mounts and navigates all five routes at
desktop and 375px widths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JdQpdYYsTgtkJBxbcpAszi

web/src/main.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { StrictMode } from 'react'
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { RouterProvider } from '@tanstack/react-router'
+import { router } from './router'
+import './styles/index.css'
+
+const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+  defaultOptions: {
+    queries: { refetchOnWindowFocus: false, staleTime: 30_000 },
+  },
+})
+
+const rootEl = document.getElementById('root')
+if (!rootEl) throw new Error('Missing #root element')
+
+createRoot(rootEl).render(
+  <StrictMode>
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <RouterProvider router={router} />
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  </StrictMode>,
+)